根据彭博社6月3日报道称，据马来西亚农业部表示，近日中国已经批准进口马来西亚的冷冻全榴莲。而在此前，马来西亚只对华出口了一些榴莲果肉和果泥。如今整个冷冻榴莲的出口将会进一步为该国农民扩大市场，并增加他们的收入。
据悉，在过去近十年里，中国进口的鲜榴莲货值年均增长约26%，每年大约需要进口30万公顷的榴莲。而马来西亚每年约生产30吨的榴莲，其中质量上乘的猫山王占了总量23%。但马来西亚每年仅向中国运送17000吨的榴莲，只占到其年产量的5.8%。
而在去年8月，中马正式签署了冷冻榴莲整果的出口协议，预计在2019年底，其占比将会从5.8%飙升至三位数。据分析师分析，虽然中国向马来西亚榴莲表现出了巨大的需求，但价格不会因此推高，因为许多农民已经种植榴莲，产量可能会增加。此外，马来西亚还希望能扩大榴莲产品的形式，比如冰淇淋和饼干，旨在吸引更多中国消费者的关心。
在马来西亚榴莲销量因中国的准入而大举推动之际，另一个东南亚国家却“笑不出来”了，那就是泰国。在过去，泰国是中国榴莲的主要来源地。2018年，泰国出口了近51.9万吨的榴莲，其中60%都卖到了中国。但在进口产品的检验标准被提高之后，泰国出口水果的难度便加大了。再加上马来西亚如今对中国市场“蓄势待发”，想必泰国未来的出口情况也将更困难。
话又说回来，2018年中马双方贸易额达到777.8亿美元，中国依旧是马来西亚最重要的贸易合作伙伴，还投资了不少基建项目。在这样的基础上，大马希望继续扩大对华的出口也不足为奇。 According to the Malaysian agriculture ministry, bloomberg reported on June 3. Previously, Malaysia had only exported some durian pulp and puree to China, now the whole frozen durian export will further expand the market and increase the income of the country's farmers.
The value of fresh durian imported by China has grown by an average of 26% annually over the past decade. about 300,000 hectares of durian are imported each year. Malaysia produces about 30 tonnes of durian a year, with the top-quality musang king accounting for 23%. But Malaysia ships just 17,000 tons of durian to China each year, just 5.8 percent of its annual production.
China officially approves the import of durian from Malaysia
In August last year, China and Malaysia signed an export agreement on frozen whole durian fruit, which is expected to soar from 5.8% to triple by the end of 2019.While China is showing huge demand for durian from Malaysia, the price won't push up as many farmers already plant durian and production is likely to increase, according to analysts. Malaysia also hopes to expand durian products, such as ice cream and biscuits, in an effort to attract more Chinese consumers.
While Malaysia's durian sales have been boosted by Chinese access, but which is a bad news for Thailand.In the past, Thailand was the main source of durian in China. In 2018, Thailand exported nearly 519,000 tons of durian, 60 percent of which went to China.But it has become harder for Thailand to export fruit after inspection standards for imported products were raised. Additionally, Malaysia is now primed for the Chinese market, and Thailand's export situation is expected to be more difficult in the future.
In 2018, china-malaysia trade reached 77.78 billion U.S. dollars. China remains Malaysia's most important trading partner and has invested in many infrastructure projects.On this basis, it is not surprising that Malaysia hopes to continue to expand its exports to China.
Chinainout is the biggest platform for durian and other fruits business promotion in China.